![]() The first step is to speak to the client, before then following up with more formal and legal action. This could result in the client claiming a breach of contract. Do not simply down tools and march off the client site demanding payment. It is important to follow the correct late payment process if invoices have not been paid. Make sure you address any late payment concerns early, because they can often signal that the client is having cash flow problems, which could lead to non-payment, which is far more expensive to you than just being paid late! If you do not get paid by the due date and invoices remain unpaid for more than 30 days then you have the legal right to charge interest on the money for Late Payment. Ensure you take a copy of the timesheet before sending it in! Most agencies and clients require a timesheet to be signed and a copy included with the invoice. This creates a PDF file from any application which can then be emailed to the client. There is a free PDF creator which you can use at PrimoPDF. If you are permitted to submit your invoice via email then it is useful to convert the invoice into PDF format so that it cannot be altered. Your agency or client will specify how they would like to receive the invoice. Payment should be made within 30 days by money transfer only to the following account: If you wish to only be paid by money transfer then use the following: ![]() Most agencies and clients do not pay via cheque and choose money transfer. Payment should be made within 30 days by cheque or money transfer.Ĭheques should be made payable to ‘My Company Ltd’. Specify how you would like to receive the money. The VAT amount, if you are VAT registered.The name of the agency, or client if contracting directly. Due date: the date by which payment should be made.Using three placements for the numbers will ensure they sort in date order. For the BBC you could use BBC001 and BBC002. A common method is to prefix invoices with letters that indicate the client.įor example: If you provided services for IBM and the BBC, for IBM you could use IBM001 and IBM002, etc. Although is called a number it can include letters. VAT registration number (if VAT registered)Įach of your invoices should have a unique invoice number.Company telephone number and email address.The following information should be included on all your invoices: These are all included on our invoice templates at the bottom of this page. Here is a list of the legal requirements for invoices in the UK. If you are just starting out and haven't yet chosen your accountant them please consider our chosen accounting partner who we recommend for providing specialist accounting services for contractors and small business. One of these steps will be to set up your accounts online using one of the popular cloud based systems like FreeAgent or Xero. Your chosen accountant will be able to guide you through our 10 easy steps to setting up your company and getting started. Most contractors will choose an accounting firm who specialises in the contracting industry - see our 10 tips for choosing an accountant. Gone are the days when you need to use spreadsheets or type invoices out in Word. Whilst we have provided you with templates in Word and Excel below, the accounting system you use should do all of this automatically for you. If the client or agency refuses to pay then you have to follow the correct late invoice payment process to collect your debts and the money owed to you. And if you don't get paid then you will need to chase payment. Once you've then sent the invoice you will then have to wait normally up to 30 days to get paid. This guide explains exactly how to prepare an invoice with an example, together with links to our free and fully editable invoice templates in both Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel format. If you are using a limited company as your payment structure you will need to send invoices to your clients for the services you have provided, normally on a monthly basis, and sometimes weekly.
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He was first approached to curate a show that featured Latinx artists, but he quickly pivoted when he considered whether that term truly resonated with what he was trying to say. “Is Miami the Caribbean?” asks this show curated by Danny Baez. Yet it Feels Like it, Oolite Arts, until 11 December W.L.īony Ramirez, Maria (2022) is on view at Oolite Arts in the group show Miami is Not the Caribbean. Others explore untapped natural resources, such as manganese nodules, rich deep-sea mineral sources whose proposed mining is a subject of great controversy. ![]() Some of the works explore natural rhythms that occur at sublime scales, such as Rossby waves, which undulate for hundreds of miles across the open ocean. In this show, Sabur, whose practice spans video, performance, sculpture, painting and more-her ideas “move fluidly between vessels”, as she puts it-explores these concepts through a number of mixed-media paintings and silkscreen works, as well as a video installation. Jamilah Sabur: The Harvesters, The Bass, Miami Beach, until 30 April 2023Ī solo exhibition at the Bass of the interdisciplinary Jamaica-born, Brussels-based artist Jamilah Sabur continues her exploration of mineral extraction as a metaphor for the global disregard of our oneness with nature, and for the propensity of wealthy nations to opt for short-sighted gains that run counter to the wellbeing of our planet and communities. Photo: Zaire Aranguren courtesy of The Bass G.A.Įltanin (manganese nodules) (2022) is from a series by Jamilah Sabur based on archival photos from a 1960s deep-sea mission. Several other works also have an activist bent. The installation The Room (2006-18)-which was commissioned for a comprehensive survey at the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo in 2017-shows the same room filmed from 25 different angles, critiquing government surveillance. ![]() The show spans three decades of Erlich’s career, featuring 16 works installed throughout the museum that transform the galleries into various familiar but surreal environments, from a classroom and a laundromat to windows that offer voyeuristic views into other worlds. The artist, who represented Argentina in the 2001 Venice Biennale, is best-known for his immersive installations that create optical illusions, such as Swimming Pool (1999), a work in which viewers can see and photograph others submerged “underwater” via a transparent glass pane. The Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM) has organised the first stateside survey devoted to the conceptual Argentine artist Leandro Erlich. Leandro Erlich: Liminal, Pérez Art Museum Miami, until 4 September 2023 She was born in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico City. Their union is blessed with two children, a son named Edwin Garrido and a daughter named Dhasia Geraldine born on August 10, 2022.ĥ3-year-old Eduin Caz’s beautiful wife, Daisy Anahy, is a web-based media influencer born on September 1 1994, making her a month younger than Caz. After six years of dating, Caz was ready to take their relationship to the next level which led to their wedding in 2015. Regardless, she stood by him and supported his career even before he rose to fame. He met his wife, Daisy Anahy, in high school when he was 16 years old and just starting his career. He is living a happy life with his family in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. Eduin Caz’s Wife is Daisy Anahy with whom he has two Childrenīeyond fame and glamour, Eduin is also a devoted husband and father of two. He also promotes his songs and album on Instagram. With 7.2 million followers on Instagram, 2.1 million likes and over 560k followers on TikTok, and 6.4 million followers on Facebook, he has amassed a significant amount of influence from his online presence by posting about his lifestyle, family photos, travels, and personal fashion sense. He is also a YouTube star and a prominent social media influencer with millions of followers across different platforms. In addition to Eduin Caz being a successful entrepreneur, he has also earned through various brand endorsements, brand promotion deals, and advertising contracts. Eduin Caz’s Social Media/Brand Endorsements At some point after he graduated, he worked for his brother-in-law, Isael Gutierres, who owned a clothing warehouse, he, however, worked for a month before he decided to invest more time in his music career. He had always sought opportunities to make more money even from an early age.Īs a student, he earned money through playing guitar and singing popular songs in the US border areas. Aside from his passion for music, Eduin Caz is also an entrepreneur. He is also a voice teacher and a songwriter. Eduin Caz also Earns from His BusinessesĬurrently, Eduin owns a clothing line and has a seafood restaurant in Medellin, Colombia. Alongside Eduin Caz, other members of the band include Abraham Hernandez and Johnny (second vocalists), Joaquin Ruiz (Bajo sexto), and Christian Gutierrez (bass).Īs of September 2022, the current active members of Grupo Firme are Jhonny Carzares, Jairo Corrales, Christian Tellez, Joaquin Ruiz, Dylan CAMACHO, Jose Fiton Rubbio, and Eduin Caz who is their lead vocalist. Grupo Firme was able to achieve great success by utilizing the ideas and abilities of its members to create hits. Their popularity soared as they continued to release singles and collaborate with other artists and perform live at various events. Motivated by the first album, Grupo Firme released another album a few months later titled El Marco and in 2018, they recorded and released their third album named En Vivi Desde Medellin Colombia, this became a hit both inside and outside Mexico. Songs like Pídeme, El Roto, Juro Por Dios, and El Amor No Fue Pa’ Mi, resonated with the audience which increased their fan base as they made their mark in Mexican music. It started as a cover band before releasing their debut album which threw them into the spotlight in 2017. Grupo Firme is a regional Mexican band formed in 2014 in Tijuana Baja, a border city in Mexico, just south of California. His real name is Eduin Oswaldo Parra Cazarez and he is a devotee of the Palo Mayombe religion, a Kongo-derived religion that dates back to 1500 from the Bakongo Diaspora during the Spanish slave trade.Įduin Caz’s Band, Grupo Firm, is His Main Income Source ![]() Instagram: Old Is Eduin Caz and Where Was He Born?Įduin Caz was born in Culiacan, Mexico City, on 30th July 1994, making him 29 years old.Famous for: Founder and active member of Grupo Firme.Body measurements in centimeters: 111-71-101.Eduin Caz’s Height in Centimetres: 175cm.Eduin Caz’s Height in Inches: 5’9 inches.Eduin Caz’s Children: Eduin Gerardo and Dhasia Geraldine.His live performances and music events have also put him in the spotlight. Not only is he famous for pioneering Grupo Firme, but he has also done well for himself as a social media influencer, songwriter, composer, media face, and entrepreneur in Mexico City. The singer who is famous for being the founder and member of Grupo Firme, a regional Mexican band, was born on July 30, 1994. Through his music career, he has garnered a net worth of $20 million. ![]() His wife is Daisy Anahy and he is a father of two children: Eduin Gerardo and Dhasia Geraldine. Eduin Caz is a 53-year-old Mexican singer, vocalist for the band Grupo Firme, and social media influencer. ![]() It will immediately start streaming the video/movie on your TV screen. that is compatible with Chrome) and click on Cast icon given at the top right corner of your browser. All you need to do is to open Chrome browser on the connected PC, find the movie or video of your choice on your favorite site (YouTube, Netflix, etc. Now you are all set to broadcast your favorite content from your PC to TV via Chromecast. To do this, simply follow the given link. Step 5: Now that you have connected Chromecast to Wi-Fi, you will be prompted to get the Google Cast extension. You can also name your Chromecast if needed. Enter your Wi-Fi network’s password on your PC.You need to ensure that the two codes match, and tap on “That’s My Code”. Now you will see a randomized Chromecast code displayed both on your PC and television.To install the Chromecast app, double-click on the file you have just downloaded and launch the Chromecast app.Follow the on-screen instructions to download Chromecast for PC.In the Chrome browser on your PC navigate to Com/setup.Here, you also need to follow these steps: Step 4: Now that you have connected your PC to reliable Wi-Fi network, you also need to connect your Chromecast device to the same network used by your PC. It will help you enjoy seamless streaming on your TV set. You should ensure first the Wi-Fi network is stable to avoid possible issues while casting. Step 3: Next it to connect your PC to the Wi-Fi network. You can do this using remote control of your TV. Step 2: Now you need to change the Source input of the television set to the HDMI port in which you have Chromecast device plugged in. If you can’t find USB port in your TV set, you can pick a power adapter and plug it into the wall. You need to plug its power cable into a USB port.Now you need to look for HDMI end of the Chromecast device that you need to plug into the HDMI port of the TV.Click the FREE button to add the extension. Search for Videostream in the web store as shown below. This article explains how to display the Windows desktop on a. Choose Cast > Select source > Cast tab, then select the nickname of the Chromecast to cast the active tab in Chrome. Choose Cast > Cast Desktop and select the name of your Chromecast to display the desktop on your TV. You will find a power cable attached with Chromecast device, simply connect it. Step 1: Install Videostream Chrome extension for Chromecast. In Chrome on a Windows computer, select the three-dot menu icon.More comprehensive information is available from the Chrome Sender App Development Guide. (Previously, a Google Cast sender application needed the Google Cast Chrome extension, so on Android it was only possible to interact with Cast devices from native apps.)īelow is a brief introduction to building a Cast sender app using the Web SDK. Cast music and videos from your computer Open Chrome. ![]() This means you can now create Cast sender apps using the Web SDK with Chrome on Android or iOS (or on desktop with the extension) as well as creating apps that use the native Cast SDK for Android and iOS. Choose the Chromecast device you want to cast your screen on. The latest release of Chrome on Android allows sites to present to Google Cast devices using the Cast Web SDK. Imagine being able to use a web app from your phone to present a slide deck to a conference projector - or share images, play games or watch videos on a TV screen - using the mobile web app as a controller. ![]() When making egg tarts, you have various options to achieve different appearances. Ultimately, it preserves the authenticity of the recipe.Įquipment Where can I buy egg tart molds? It adds a creamy, silky texture to the custard while also infusing it with a detectable milk flavor. This ingredient is commonly featured in baking recipes, and in egg tart recipes specifically, it plays a pivotal role. It has an off-white color and a thicker, syrupy texture. It is made by removing 60% of its water content through a heating and evaporation process. ![]() What is evaporated milk?Įvaporated milk is the concentrated form of fresh milk. It creates a melt-in-your-mouth sensation, enhancing the overall pastry experience. Lard plays a core role in this recipe as it infuses the crust with authentic flavor, tenderness, and a flakiness. ![]() I keep the lard at room temperature an hour or two before use to allow it to soften, making it easier for mixing. When I am not using lard, I keep it stowed in my freezer where it lasts for a long time. Lard is most commonly used in flaky pie crusts, cornbread, and biscuits. I use Leidy’s pork lard (not sponsored), a traditional ingredient that is used in cooking and baking. ![]() Lard is a type of fat obtained from pigs made by rendering the fat from pork. Unlike cake flour, which has the least gluten, all-purpose flour has a bit more gluten, making the water dough robust enough for multiple folds and layers. All-purpose flour is key in the water dough because it provides the necessary strength to encase the butter block. It preserves the layers, which separate when baked, resulting in the perfect flakiness. Puff pastry is all about creating distinct, flaky layers through the combination of butter and dough.Ĭake flour is crucial because it has lower protein, reducing gluten formation for a tender texture. My egg tart recipe features two flours, cake flour in the butter dough of the puff pastry and all purpose flour in the water dough of the puff pastry. However, it’s better to freeze the crusts separately from the custard filling, making the custard fresh right before baking.įrontal shot of a plate of seven egg tarts alongside arranged on a ceramic white plate. If you wish to extend their shelf life further, you can consider freezing them. Additionally, the pastry remains crisp and dry the following day so you can eat it chilled or warmed.Īs for refrigeration, you can keep refrigerated egg tarts for up to 3-4 days. Interestingly, egg tarts can become even more flavorful when refrigerated overnight, allowing them to cool down and develop their flavors. To maintain their freshness and flavor, store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator. How do I store egg tarts?Įgg tarts, with contain a vanilla custard filling made of eggs and dairy, require refrigeration if you don’t intend to consume them within six hours after baking. If you like this recipe, check out my dim sum series: Salted Egg Yolk Custard Buns, Sesame Balls, Air Fried Sesame Balls, Steamed Buns, Red Bean Buns, and Shumai. I’m proud to say that it comes remarkably close, almost identical in taste to my palate! If you do not want to make your own crust, you have the option of buying frozen egg tart shells from a Chinese grocery store. I developed my recipe with a clear goal in mind: to replicate the authentic taste of the egg tarts I cherish from my favorite Chinese bakery in Chinatown, New York. With this recipe, you’ll get a subtly sweet taste and a balance between the delicate filling and the crisp crust. They are broiled, carmelizing the sugars in the custard and creating a dark golden brown top, similar to creme brulee. Portuguese egg tarts are extra creamy thanks to heavy cream and they tend to be sweeter. They both have a puff pastry shell, but what makes them unique is their fillings. There are two variations of egg tarts: Hong Kong-style egg tart and a Portuguese egg tart (pasteis de nata). What is the difference between a Hong Kong egg tart and a Portuguese egg tart? Egg tarts most commonly make an appearance at dim sum restaurants for brunch or at a Chinese bakery. Inside this delicate pastry, you’ll find a delightful vanilla custard that’s delicately sweet and utterly delicious. The crust has dozens of layers of rich, buttery flakiness. The crust is made from Chinese Puff Pastry, consisting of flour, eggs, butter, lard, and water. What is an egg tart?Įgg tarts (蛋挞, dan ta, daan taat) are a pastry that resembles miniature pies. The egg tart has numerous flaky, golden-brown layers in its crust, while the filling appears smooth in a golden-yellow hue. Close-up view of an individual egg tart displayed alongside three others in aluminum pastry molds arranged on a white cake stand. ![]() It’s almost impossible to shut down the Tor network which contains thousands of nodes, run by volunteers all over the world. Tor Browser encrypts your request three times before it is sent. ![]() Also, it’s easy to navigate Tor because it is almost identical to most browsers. If you want, you can donate to Tor project development, but you don’t need to pay for downloading and using Tor. Tor Browser is free and user-friendly.Like any cybersecurity solution, Tor Browser is not perfect. What are the Tor Browser's pros and cons? However, in countries where freedom of speech is restricted or prohibited, dark web domains can be significantly valuable. And it’s true that the dark web is often used by criminals. Due to this, using Tor is often associated with something illegal and suspicious. Tor Browser is only one way you can connect to the dark web. Using Tor Browser is the most effective solution if you want to stop leaving your digital footprint and protect your privacy. Also, browsers store your personal data, your location, information about your device, etc. ![]() Browsers collect a large amount of information about how you behave online, what ads you click on and what websites you visit. To protect your online activity from browser trackers. Tor Browser can give you more benefits than using a VPN if you want: Governments in Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Iran are taking steps to prevent citizens from using Tor. China and Venezuela totally block Tor traffic. Tor is legal in most countries but there are some exceptions. If you just want to communicate anonymously, browse safely, and don’t plan to do illegal activities online, you can freely use the Tor Browser. Also, it can make any other company with enough resources to monitor the Tor network. However, it’s within the power of an organization to serve many Tor servers. Generally, this is an impossible task for a single individual. But it is still possible to identify you if someone has access to guard and exit relays. The non-profit Tor project aims to give users maximum privacy while browsing online. Your request goes to the required website or service, which identifies the exit relay’s IP address as your IP.
![]() And if you already use a provider like Google or Apple to sign in to some of your favorite sites, you can get a taste of that future right now.ĭownload 1Password for your browser to get started. We’re bringing the same ease of use to other authentication methods that we’ve brought to good old usernames and passwords. Click Continue to Installation when you see a window like this. So in the future, you won’t have to think about how you sign in. Save your passwords when you sign in to websites, so you don’t have to remember them using Firefox. The 1Password Firefox extension is not able to communicate with the desktop app (snap version or the one installed via the official PPA). Here’s the vision: Regardless of the underlying authentication method, 1Password will remember which method and which set of credentials you use, and log you in. We’re working on that with Universal Sign-On. We’re as excited about that future as anyone.īut all anyone really wants is to get where they’re going securely. More and more authentication options are popping up all over the web – and we’re all for having more options. ![]() After testing several password managers for Firefox, we determined that our top three picks are Keeper for its emphasis on security, 1Password for having the best autofill capabilities, and Dashlane for being a cost-effective and user-friendly password manager. Signing in with providers like Google and Facebook is part of our larger mission at 1Password. The best password managers for Firefox 2023. You can even view and edit those logins directly with 1Password 8 for iOS and Android. It works in 1Password for Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Brave. Sign in to your favorite sites using Google, Apple, and other providers Luckily, I can avoid the guesswork simply by using 1Password in my browser to log in, because it now remembers how I signed in (or signed up), even if I used a Google, Apple, or other account to do so. And every single time, I fail to remember which set of credentials I used to create the account more than a decade ago.ĭid I sign up with my Google account? Or maybe it was Apple? Or Facebook? Or an email and password? Mozilla Firefox that serves one purpose: fill form fields automatically on page load. Occasionally I find myself logged out of Spotify, so I need to sign in. If this feature isnt working then this extension might be missing. (Some good punk rock always gets me going strong early.) I like to throw on a Spotify playlist before I get started, so my very first action is launching Spotify in my browser. So we’re making it easier.Įvery morning, I sit down with a mug of iced coffee – shoutout to Pilot Coffee Roasters □ – and open my laptop. sudo apt update & sudo apt upgrade -yĬurrent Status: Still those messages are there, when I'm launching firefox using command line.We have more sign-in options than ever, but keeping track of them all is becoming increasingly difficult. NOTE: I was rebooting the system after, every installation and uninstallation. Try 2 sudo apt-get install -reinstall libcanberra-gtk-module Try 1 sudo apt install libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk3-module 1Password Chrome Extension not Working SOLVED Solution 1: Update the 1Password Extension/Application to the Latest Build Solution 2: Update the Chrome. What I have tried so far, without any success Create a new Firefox user profile, install only 1Password X there and see if it works. I have tried the following solution,by "copy and paste" those messages on google. Make sure that Firefox is not set to clear cache/cookies after every relaunch. ![]() Gtk-Message: 11:19:46.985: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"ĪTTENTION: default value of option mesa_glthread overridden by environment.Īfterwards, whenever I'm trying to launch firefox, after the first launch in-between system boot, following messaged is been displayed before firefox gets launched. Gtk-Message: 11:19:46.906: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module" Update.go:85: cannot change mount namespace according to change mount (/var/lib/snapd/hostfs/usr/share/libreoffice/help /usr/share/libreoffice/help none bind,ro 0 0): cannot create directory "/usr/share/libreoffice/help": permission denied Firefox will inform you the add-on was installed. Click Add to install 1Password when Firefox gives you this prompt. If Firefox downloads the file instead, choose to open it with Firefox or open it manually with File > Open File in the Firefox menu bar. When I'm trying to launch Firefox Web Browser through terminal, following message is displayed before firefox is launched. Click Continue to Installation when you see a window like this. After flying through the asteroid field with few incidents (I accidentally hit a small rock while craning my head back to look at my R2 unit, plus I go a little off course while messing about opening and closing my S-foils), we unite with the vulnerable U-Wing. Sure, it’s a thinly-veiled shooting tutorial, but it’s delivered with a humanity that keeps you fully immersed in the experience. I get told to shoot the little asteroids but avoid the big ones. To aid with the immersion there’s pilot banter. One of our pillars was accessibility: sure we wanted everyone who has played Battlefront and are familiar with the game to be successful, but we also wanted someone who had just been passed the VR headset and told “You’ve got to try this” to play too.” Shouting commands at your cat to “Cover me, I’m going in” are also optional, but recommended. Although I didn’t do it in my demo, Bridges explains the coolest part of all this: “There’s an option in the settings to switch off all the HUD, so you can actually play it full role-play, only using the cockpit buttons. The squadron leader explains what all the various functions of the craft are, and you can either use controller buttons to activate them (again, it’s identical to Battlefront) or look at and press the in-cockpit buttons. As such, it’s real easy to just pick up and fly. Flight is on the right thumbstick, throttle on the left - just as it is in Star Wars Battlefront. ![]() We arrive in the middle of the asteroid field and my ‘training’ begins. Eventually I decide to join the rest of the squad and make the jump. See, we’re meant to be escorting a U-Wing (new craft for Rogue One) through an asteroid belt so it can deliver some ‘precious cargo’ to the Rebel fleet. There’s still plenty of space to stare at, and I spent time just messing about as my squadron leader very patiently encouraged me to get in formation for a hyperspace jump. In fact, the cockpit and nose of the craft take up a substantial amount of your forward view, but this is necessary for a) realism and immersion, and b) to give you a strong sense of up and down, therefore reducing potential motion-sickness. Sure, weight is a none-issue in space, but you genuinely feel like you’re flying something, which is a difficult thing to convey in VR. Anyway, what strikes me about flying the X-Wing is that, while you feel in control, you get a great sense of the weight of the ship. They’re the big ships you see during the battle over Endor during Return of the Jedi. While it’s hardly buzzing with craft, I can steer my X-Wing around a couple of GR75 Medium Transports and a pair of EF76 Nebulon-B escort frigates. ![]() I’ve jumped into the middle of a Rebel fleet. No wonder it feels so delightfully analogue when I press the launch button and arrive in the actual mission. It’s 70s sci-fi recreated with cutting edge 2016 tech, based on design from both a movie from 1977 and one that isn’t yet released. ![]() So this is a marriage of the old and the new. Once you have a few questions written down, go back and refine them to make sure they are open-ended and engaging. Additionally, you can try asking questions that explore different perspectives or invite people to share their personal experiences related to the book. These are great starting points for finding meaningful topics for discussion. ![]() Consider what made you connect to the text personally and why certain scenes or messages resonated with you. When crafting questions, think of topics that will encourage participants to engage with the book’s themes and characters. How to create book club discussion questions?Ĭreating thought-provoking book club discussion questions is an art form that takes practice and experience. Through these discussions, you’ll develop a deeper bond with your fellow book lovers as you explore the literary world together and gain a better understanding of each other’s perspectives. They encourage lively debates and allow participants to share their unique interpretations and personal experiences related to the book. By discussing these thought-provoking questions, you can uncover hidden layers, explore different perspectives, and gain new insights that you might have missed on your own.ĭiscussion questions also foster a sense of community and connection within your book club. These questions provide a framework for deeper analysis and interpretation, helping you and your fellow book club members develop a richer understanding of the books you read. They go beyond simple plot summaries and encourage participants to engage with the book’s themes, characters, and underlying messages. Why book club discussion questions are importantīook club discussion questions play a crucial role in elevating the overall experience of your book club meetings. ![]() Carbon fiber is a weave of carbon that is held together with a special glue. Carbon FiberĪ carbon frame is the lightest of the four materials and is also the strongest. The trade-off is that you feel a bit more vibration from the terrain. AluminumĪluminum frames are the most popular, they are both light and stiff, and are widely used across many bike styles. Canti Posts: Older cyclocross or mountain bikes, or new canti-specific frames might have posts on the rear seat stays and the fork for cantilever brakes, which are like V-brakes but with larger tire clearance and better braking modulation.Ī steel frame is sturdy and absorbs some vibrations when riding but is the heaviest of the three.These are the areas where you would mount disc brakes. Disc Tabs: Disc brake frames will have mounting posts on the non-drive side chain stay and on the non-drive side of the fork.Fender/Rack Braze Ons: Some frames will have mounting points on the fork and/or on the rear seat stays for mounting fenders or bike racks on.It allows the rear derailleur to connect to the frame and will shear off if the bike is put under major stress, instead of the chain stay breaking and ruining the bike. Derailleur Hanger: The derailleur hanger is a piece that connects to or is a part of the drive side chain stay.Drop Outs: Drop outs are the slots on the fork and the chain stays where the wheels fit into the frame.The longer the chain stays the more stable the bike will feel. The shorter the chain stays, the more responsive the bike will feel. Chain Stays: The chain stays connect the bottom bracket shell to the rear dropouts of the frame.The seat stays provide rigidity to the frame and some compliance for rougher roads/terrain. Seat Stays: The seat stays are two diagonal pieces of the frame that run down from the seat tube to the back of the frame. ![]() It houses the bottom bracket and crankset. The bottom bracket shell is the connecting point for the seat tube, down tube, and both chain stays. The seat post collar is a piece of metal, usually aluminum, which wraps around the outside of the top of the seat tube and torques down to hold the seat post in place. It holds the headset bearings that allow the steerer tube to move. The head tube is the tube at the front of the bike where the down tube and top tube intersect. The top tube is the highest piece of tubing on the frame that runs from the headtube near the stem to the top of the seat tube. The downtube is the largest piece of tubing on the frame it connects the headtube (where the handlebars sit) to the bottom bracket shell and seat-tube (near the crankset). The disadvantage is that although they do provide more reliable braking than standard v-brakes, they do not provide the modulation or braking power that hydraulic brakes do. The main advantage of mechanical disc brakes is less maintenance and easier adjustments. The main difference is that instead of a piston being activated by hydraulic fluid, the pads are controlled and actuated by a cable.
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